Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction/High Seas Treaty

By Andrew Mwangura

Email, thecoastnewspaper@gmail.com

The ratification and implementation of this treaty will advance the global community’s efforts to save the world’s Oceans by 2030.

The BBNJ treaty has not yet been signed by African countries; however, the agreement was finalized in 2023 and its ratification process is ongoing.

Countries typically take time to complete their domestic procedures for ratification.

Specifically, Kenya too has signed the BBNJ treaty, but it is yet to ratify it.

Kenya has shown support for the treaty’s objectives particularly regarding the conservation of marine biodiversity.

The ratification process typically involves parliamentary approval and may take time.

The BBNJ agreement is significant for Kenya and other African countries for several reasons:

Marine Biodiversity Conservation:

Many African nations rely on marine resources for food, livelihoods, and economic development. Protecting biodiversity helps ensure the sustainability of these resources.

Fisheries Management: 

The agreement promotes responsible fisheries practices, which can help combat overfishing and ensure that local communities benefit from sustainable fisheries.

Climate Change Resilience:

Healthy marine ecosystems play a crucial role in mitigating climate change impacts.

Protecting biodiversity can enhance the resilience of coastal communities.

Capacity Building:

The BBNJ emphasizes the need for technical and financial support for developing nations, helping African countries improve their capacity to manage and protect marine resources.

International Cooperation:

The agreement fosters collaboration among countries, enabling African nations to engage in decision-making processes that affect their marine environments.

Economic Opportunities:

Sustainable management of marine resources can lead to new economic opportunities, such as ecotourism and bioprospecting for pharmaceuticals.

Overall, the BBNJ provides a framework for African countries to address marine biodiversity challenges while promoting sustainable development.

The 2023 BBNJ Agreement is a major step for marine conservation, but action is needed to make it a reality.

CS Joho is currently visiting New York to attend the 79th Session of the United Nations Assembly on Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction/High Seas. So stakeholders expect his participation there alongside other Ministers from this African region would concretize the treaty ratification